{"id":730,"date":"2025-12-20T17:35:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-20T17:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lzbpmhj.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/?p=730"},"modified":"2026-03-26T18:12:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T18:12:55","slug":"les-matieres-premieres-de-la-souverainete-erik-orsenna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/index.php\/2025\/12\/20\/les-matieres-premieres-de-la-souverainete-erik-orsenna\/","title":{"rendered":"Les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res de la souverainet\u00e9 (Erik Orsenna)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"http:\/\/lzbpmhj.cluster100.hosting.ovh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/les-matieres-premieres-de-la-souverainete.mp3\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dans cette intervention, l&rsquo;Acad\u00e9micien \u00c9rik Orsenna revient sur l\u2019importance fondamentale des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et sur le d\u00e9ni de r\u00e9alit\u00e9 longtemps entretenu en France, qui a contribu\u00e9 aux d\u00e9localisations industrielles.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Il affirme que l\u2019eau est la plus strat\u00e9gique d\u2019entre elles et l\u2019illustre \u00e0 travers plusieurs exemples g\u00e9opolitiques majeurs : le Nil, boulevers\u00e9 par la construction du barrage de la Renaissance en \u00c9thiopie, le Tigre et l\u2019Euphrate domin\u00e9s par la Turquie, ainsi que les grands fleuves issus du Tibet alimentant des centaines de millions de personnes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ces cas montrent le d\u00e9placement des rapports de force vers l\u2019amont des fleuves et soulignent le r\u00f4le croissant de l\u2019hydro-diplomatie. Face aux effets des barrages sur les deltas, notamment au Bangladesh, \u00c9rik Orsenna insiste enfin sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une gestion de l\u2019eau fond\u00e9e sur l\u2019interdisciplinarit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Source : <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Canal Acad\u00e9mies\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans cette intervention, l&rsquo;Acad\u00e9micien \u00c9rik Orsenna revient sur l\u2019importance fondamentale des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et sur le d\u00e9ni de r\u00e9alit\u00e9 longtemps entretenu en France, qui a contribu\u00e9 aux d\u00e9localisations industrielles. Il affirme que l\u2019eau est la plus strat\u00e9gique d\u2019entre elles et l\u2019illustre \u00e0 travers plusieurs exemples g\u00e9opolitiques majeurs : le Nil, boulevers\u00e9 par la construction du [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":733,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25,91,92,27],"tags":[120,121,119],"class_list":["post-730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-dernieres-notes","category-ressources-matieres-premieres","category-ressources-matieres-premieres-videos-et-podcasts","category-videos-podcasts","tag-eau","tag-erik-orsenna","tag-matieres-premieres"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Orsenna-2-e1774548755153.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"PdS","author_link":"https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/index.php\/author\/pds\/"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Orsenna-2-e1774548755153.jpg",787,495,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Orsenna-2-e1774548755153-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Orsenna-2-e1774548755153-300x189.jpg",300,189,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Orsenna-2-e1774548755153-768x483.jpg",696,438,true],"large":["https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Orsenna-2-e1774548755153.jpg",696,438,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Orsenna-2-e1774548755153.jpg",787,495,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Orsenna-2-e1774548755153.jpg",787,495,false],"td_0x420":["https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Orsenna-2-e1774548755153-668x420.jpg",668,420,true],"td_80x60":["https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Orsenna-2-e1774548755153-80x60.jpg",80,60,true],"td_150x0":["https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Orsenna-2-e1774548755153-150x94.jpg",150,94,true],"td_218x150":["https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Orsenna-2-e1774548755153-218x150.jpg",218,150,true],"td_300x0":["https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Orsenna-2-e1774548755153-300x189.jpg",300,189,true],"td_324x400":["https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Orsenna-2-e1774548755153-324x400.jpg",324,400,true],"td_485x360":["https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Orsenna-2-e1774548755153-485x360.jpg",485,360,true],"td_696x0":["https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Orsenna-2-e1774548755153-696x438.jpg",696,438,true],"td_1068x0":["https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Orsenna-2-e1774548755153.jpg",787,495,false],"td_1920x0":["https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Orsenna-2-e1774548755153.jpg",787,495,false],"td_265x198":["https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Orsenna-2-e1774548755153-265x198.jpg",265,198,true],"td_741x486":["https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Orsenna-2-e1774548755153-741x486.jpg",741,486,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"PdS","author_link":"https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/index.php\/author\/pds\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Dans cette intervention, l&rsquo;Acad\u00e9micien \u00c9rik Orsenna revient sur l\u2019importance fondamentale des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et sur le d\u00e9ni de r\u00e9alit\u00e9 longtemps entretenu en France, qui a contribu\u00e9 aux d\u00e9localisations industrielles. Il affirme que l\u2019eau est la plus strat\u00e9gique d\u2019entre elles et l\u2019illustre \u00e0 travers plusieurs exemples g\u00e9opolitiques majeurs : le Nil, boulevers\u00e9 par la construction du\u2026","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=730"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":744,"href":"https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730\/revisions\/744"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portail-souverainetes.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}